Macular Degeneration

Macular Degeneration

For residents of Palm Bay, Florida and surrounding communities, maintaining clear vision is essential for enjoying daily life and the beautiful local environment. One of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over 50 is macular degeneration, a progressive eye condition that can significantly impact central vision if left undetected. At Coastal VisionCare, Dr. Brian Harris provides expert care and advanced diagnostics to help catch this condition early, manage symptoms, and protect your sight for the long term.

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, often referred to as age related macular degeneration (AMD), is a progressive eye condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. As the macula deteriorates, individuals may experience blurred or distorted central vision, making it difficult to read, drive, or recognize faces.

There are two main types of AMD:

• Dry AMD: The more common form, caused by the gradual thinning of the macula. It typically progresses slowly and may lead to mild to moderate vision loss.

• Wet AMD: Less common but more severe. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid or blood, causing rapid and significant vision loss.

Who Is at Risk?

While anyone can develop macular degeneration, certain factors increase your risk:

• Age 50 and older

• Family history of AMD

• Smoking

• High blood pressure

• Obesity

• Prolonged sun exposure

• Poor diet low in antioxidants

The Importance of Early Detection

Macular degeneration often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. This makes comprehensive eye exams essential for early detection. At Coastal VisionCare, Dr. Harris uses advanced diagnostic technology, including retinal imaging and optical coherence tomography (OCT), to assess the health of your macula and detect early signs of disease before vision is affected.

During your exam, Dr. Harris will look for:

• Drusen (tiny yellow deposits under the retina)

• Changes in pigmentation

• Fluid or blood under the retina (signs of wet AMD)

• Visual distortions using the Amsler grid

Early Symptoms of Macular Degeneration to Watch For

Even though early stages may not show symptoms, patients should be aware of these warning signs:

• Blurred or fuzzy central vision

• Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted

• Difficulty seeing in low light

• Dark or empty spots in the center of vision

If you experience any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment promptly.

Treatment Options

While there is currently no cure for macular degeneration, several treatment options can slow its progression and improve quality of life:

• Nutritional supplements (AREDS2 formula) for dry AMD to support retinal health

• Lifestyle changes such as smoking cessation, diet improvements, and UV protection

• Low vision aids including magnifiers, specialized glasses, and digital devices to help patients maintain independence

Dr. Harris works closely with each patient to tailor a management plan based on the type and stage of AMD.

​​​​​​​Protect Your Vision with Coastal VisionCare

Macular degeneration can lead to serious vision loss, but early detection and ongoing care can make a significant difference. At Coastal VisionCare, Dr. Brian Harris is committed to using advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment strategies to help you maintain clear, healthy vision.

Schedule a comprehensive eye exam today to take a proactive step toward detecting and managing macular degeneration before it affects your vision.